Description Indications Gentamicin injection is used to treat a variety of serious infections caused by bacteria, including: Blood infections (septicemia) Meningitis (infections of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Respiratory infections (such as pneumonia) Skin infections, including severe burns Bone and joint infections Gastrointestinal infections Dosage The dosage of gentamicin varies based on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient’s age, weight, and kidney function. It is typically administered by a healthcare professional. Common dosages include: Adults: 3-5 mg/kg/day divided into 2-3 doses Children: 6-7.5 mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses Neonates: 4-7.5mg/kg/day divided into 2-3 doses. Side Effects Common side effects of gentamicin include: Fatigue Decreased appetite Itching or rash Fever Nausea or vomiting Joint pain Pain at the injection site. Serious side effects may include: Kidney damage Hearing loss Severe allergic reactions Precautions Kidney Function: Gentamicin can cause kidney damage, so kidney function should be monitored during treatment. Hearing: It can also affect hearing, so patients should report any hearing changes. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use with caution and only if clearly needed.
